Importance Of Formal and Informal Research methods in Gaining Information


 Formal and Informal Research method are used in many ways by different types of organisations in different sectors of the economy.
Formal Research method's use was very less in the past. The reason could be the less availability of resources, formal research takes a lot of time. With the passage of time the organisations came to know about the importance of formal research. As by this time period many inventions had taken place to make formal research easy. One of the examples of this can be electronic databases. These inventions reduced the use of paper in formal research, that's why most the the researchers started giving preference to this research because it always provides accurate and exact information to the researcher.
Informal Research was used widely in the past. That was so because Informal research takes less time as compared to Formal Research. With the new inventions the use of informal research is also started reducing. The first and the foremost drawback of informal research is that i does not provide us the exact information. This is called secondary information as the researchers itself does not work to find the information, he/she has to depend on the resources which has already been founded by someone else. It will help us if we want quick information.


Reference
http://epubs.scu.edu.au/lib_pubs/21/

Time, Cost and required skills

The first and the foremost reason for the use of informal research in past is that formal research is time consuming. Most of the researchers are dissatisfied with formal research because a lot of time is needed to do this whereas on the other hand informal research is fast and time consuming. But with the passage of time people and researchers are becoming able to know the importance of formal research as formal research provides us accurate information than informal.
Formal research method surveys are expensive from that of informal research. There is a lot of paper work involved in formal research as it is a primary information. On the other hand informal research consist of secondary information and only a little bit paper work is involved in it.
The person who is doing formal research is required to have various skills like answering on the spot, leadership qualities etc. so that he can do his research in a proper way. Whereas in informal research a person requires less qualities and skills as compared to the person doing formal research.

Reference 
http://www.nri.org/projects/publications/bpg/bpg10.pdf

VARIOUS METHODS TO JUDGE INFORMAL METHOD

Informal research is a idea of getting a quick feed back of the peoples response to a particular idea or action.
This is asking a various group of people orally about their ideas, seeing their reactions to a particular situation like we can take a example of a pizza store like if we want to increasing the store timings then in a next few days days we will come to know about various comments or about the thinking of the people to that. We will see that customers will also have a great impact on our business. We will come to know about thoughts of the persons who are working in the pizza store. With this we will get a lot of useful information through which we can increase our sales.
The another think which we can do to make informal research helpful to us is that we can interview various people one by one by asking various short questions about a particular topic. We should make it sure that information is free of any kind of bias and that information should be free of any kind of personal concert. we should do this to at-least 25 people and than we should judge their views.
Reference 
http://formalandinformalresearchmethods.blogspot.ca/
http://formalandinformalresearchmethods.blogspot.ca/

Difference between formal and informal research methods-
The main difference between formal and informal research method is based on paper work.
Formal research method is completely based on paper work as the individual doing the research always have to write the data on paper to keep the record on the other hand informal research can be without or with little paper work. This can be oral too.

 this video explains about the use of research methods with the use of technology


INFORMAL RESEARCH METHODS-

Gathering data data could improve the writing. But, when we writing a research papers commonly invested a lot of time to accumulate data data. Even so, a casual exploration approaches could allows you collected data rapidly whenever lack long with out a lot of source.
Most commonly Questionnaires can be used to do this research. it can be send to various group of people and their discussing their opinion afterwords.



FORMAL RESEARCH-

Research is necessary before starting to write because the information you collect helps to shape the message. In most of college or university course usually require some use of formal research methods to complete reports, assignments or questions. However, formal academic also necessary to follow formal organizational structure; the typical organizational structure included introduction,methods, result, discussion and conclusion and recommendation.
The result of formal research is shown in quantitative terms. It includes description, instructions and the ways how research has been performed.


REFERENCE-


Advantage of Disadvantage of formal communication. (2014). [Blog] The business communication. Available at: http://thebusinesscommunication.com/advantage-and-disadvantage-of-formal-communication/ [Accessed 3 Feb. 2015].

FORMAL RESEARCH METHODS-

• Gain access to in electronic format: The study procedure have been alter noticeably through computer system. Most business people get started virtually any exploration procedure through experiencing exactly what they can locate in electronic format.
• Research by hand: If you'd like track record as well as product facts, you'll execute guide book exploration in public areas as well as college library.
• Look into principal options: principal options for the task, proceed right to your options. Likewise proper exploration consist of medical choosing strategies of which make it possible for investigators to produce appropriate judgement and good prophecies.
• Experiment Technically: Yet another options is actually trials. As opposed to getting the prospective audience's opinion, medical experts found selections along with governed specifics,

INFORMAL RESEARCH METHODS-

• Look in this documents: ahead of requesting people with regard to aid, observe just what you will discover yourself.
• Consult your superior: Find info on the personal doing this job.
• Interview the objective target audience: Consider talking together with personal at to whom this meaning is usually focused.

There are many research methods every company or an individual have his/her own way of researching.

Definition-

Formal Research methods- Formal research method is defined as when the person search data from databases and libraries. This is getting the information from the primary sources such as surveys , conducting experiments, interviews etc.

Informal Research methods- Informal research methods are the methods in which the person is getting information from a secondary source. In this the individual seeks information from files like business files or this can also  be defined as conducting an informal survey.